Bodyweight Squat
- Primary muscleAbs
- EquipmentBodyweight
- DifficultyBeginner
- TypeCompound · Knee-dominant
No load means the limiting factor is the pattern itself: stance, depth, and keeping your weight over mid-foot rep after rep. Own 15-20 clean reps here before reaching for a goblet weight, and keep it around afterward as a warm-up filler or high-rep finisher on lower body days.
How to do the Bodyweight Squat
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
- Lower your body down by bending your knees and pushing your hips back as if you were sitting on a chair.
- Keep your chest up and your back straight throughout the movement.
- Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel to the ground or as low as you can comfortably go.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your heels to return to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tip: Screw the feet into the floor and spread it apart to keep the knees out and the arch of the foot from collapsing.
Muscles worked
Primary
Abs · Core
The abs and obliques brace the trunk under the bar and should feel tight through the whole rep, not just on the way down.
Common mistakes
- Knees caving inward — push the knees out over the toes on the way up, especially out of the bottom where they most want to collapse.
- Hips shooting up first — if the hips rise faster than the chest on the way up, you turn the squat into a good morning; drive the chest and hips up together.
- Cutting the depth — get the hip crease below the top of the knee on every rep unless mobility genuinely stops you, in which case work on it.
- Losing the brace — take a big breath into the belly before each rep and hold it through the sticking point, then exhale on the way up.
Sets, reps and where it fits
| Goal | Sets × reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4–5 × 3–6 | 2–3 min |
| Muscle growth | 3–4 × 6–12 | 90–120 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 12–20 | 60 s |
Squats go first in a lower body session when you are freshest. Follow them with Romanian deadlifts or leg press, or superset lighter sets with pull-ups to use the same rack.
Variations and alternatives
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Bodyweight Squat work?
The Bodyweight Squat primarily works the abs. It also involves the quads and glutes, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.
Is the Bodyweight Squat good for beginners?
Yes. The Bodyweight Squat is rated beginner: it uses no equipment beyond your bodyweight and the movement is simple to learn. Start light, focus on the full range of motion and add load once every rep looks the same.
How many sets and reps should I do?
It depends on your goal. For the Bodyweight Squat, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.
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