Dumbbell Single Leg Calf Raise
One dumbbell, one leg, and a step edge give you nearly everything a calf machine does: a full stretch below the step, double the effective load per leg, and a free hand on the wall so balance stops stealing reps. Its main use is exposing and then closing a strength gap between your calves.
How to do the Dumbbell Single Leg Calf Raise
- Stand on the edge of a step or platform with your heels hanging off and your toes on the step.
- Hold a dumbbell in one hand and place your other hand on a wall or railing for support.
- Raise your heel as high as possible, lifting your body up onto your toes.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your heel back down below the step.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch to the other leg.
Tip: Count two seconds up, hold one at the top and take three seconds down.
Muscles worked
Primary
Calves · Legs
Standing raises target the gastrocnemius while seated raises target the deeper soleus; either way you should feel a hard cramp-like squeeze at the top and a strong stretch at the bottom.
Secondary
- Ankles
Common mistakes
- Bouncing out of the bottom — the Achilles tendon does the work if you rebound; pause at the bottom of the stretch for a count before pressing up.
- Cutting the range short — go all the way down until you feel a full stretch in the calf and all the way up onto the big toe.
- Rolling onto the outer foot — drive through the big toe side of the ball of the foot to keep the whole calf working.
- Too heavy, too fast — calves handle high loads but they respond to controlled reps with a slow descent, not bouncing partials.
Where it fits in a workout
Calf raises go at the end of a lower body session or between sets of an upper body lift. Superset seated and standing raises to hit both parts of the calf back to back.
How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.
Variations and alternatives
Similar exercises
Without dumbbell
When to talk to someone
- Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
- Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
- Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.
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More exercises
Sources
- ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
- ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
- ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
- CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)
Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.
Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.