Elliptical Trainer
- Primary muscleCardio
- EquipmentCardio Machine
- DifficultyBeginner
- TypeCardio · Locomotion
- Secondary muscles
- Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, Calves
- Body part
- Cardio
- Position
- Standing
- Laterality
- Bilateral (both sides together)
- Category
- Cardio
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Feet never leave the pedals on an elliptical, so there is no impact at any speed, and the moving handles fold the arms into what is otherwise leg-driven cardio. Resistance and incline set the intensity; steady twenty-to-forty minute efforts at conversational pace are where the machine does its best work.
How to do the Elliptical Trainer
- Adjust the resistance level and incline of the elliptical machine to your desired settings.
- Step onto the pedals of the machine and grip the handles lightly.
- Begin by pushing down with your feet and pulling the handles towards your body.
- Continue this motion, alternating between pushing and pulling, to simulate a walking or running motion.
- Maintain a steady pace and keep your core engaged throughout the exercise.
- Continue for the desired duration of your cardio workout.
- Gradually decrease the intensity and speed of the machine before stepping off.
Tip: Swing the arms and keep an upright posture rather than leaning forward into the incline.
Muscles worked
Primary
Cardio · Cardio
Walking and elliptical work raise the heart rate at a moderate, easy to sustain level and are the simplest form of conditioning.
Secondary
- Quads
- Hamstrings
- Glutes — Incline walking and monster walks load the glutes with every step, especially the outer part of the hip.
- Calves — The calves push off on every step and get more work on an incline.
Common mistakes
- Holding the treadmill rails — leaning on the rails on an incline walk takes most of the work out of it; swing the arms and set the incline lower if needed.
- Slouching on the elliptical — keep the chest up and the shoulders back rather than leaning on the handles.
- Big, fast monster walk steps — keep the band tight, the knees bent and the steps short, since the whole point is constant tension.
- Strolling instead of walking — steady walking is easy, but that is the point; keep the pace brisk enough that you could talk but not sing.
Where it fits in a workout
Walking goes at the start of a session as a warm-up, at the end as a cool-down, or as its own easy conditioning on rest days. Monster walks pair well with hip abductions in a lower body warm-up.
How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.
Variations and alternatives
When to talk to someone
- Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
- Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
- Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.
Track the Elliptical Trainer in SetGrip
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More exercises
Sources
- ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
- ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
- ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
- CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)
Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.
Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.