Bench Scapular Dip

Also known as: scapular dip

Secondary muscles
Rhomboids, Delts
Body part
Back
Position
Supported
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Almost nothing else in the dip family keeps the elbows straight the whole time. Here only the shoulder blades move, dropping and lifting the torso an inch or two to work the traps and rhomboids. Use it light and slow before pressing work, since the range is too small to chase fatigue.

How to do the Bench Scapular Dip

  1. Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms extended in front of you.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and hinge forward at the hips, keeping your back straight.
  3. Lower your body by bending your elbows and retracting your shoulder blades, as if you are trying to squeeze a pencil between them.
  4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push through your hands to extend your elbows and return to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Lock the elbows out with the shoulders pulled down and back, never shrugged up.

Muscles worked

Primary

Traps · Back

The lower traps and shoulder stabilizers keep the shoulders from shrugging up toward the ears as you support your weight.

Secondary

  • Rhomboids
  • Delts — The front delts assist every rep and are the first thing to complain if you go too deep.

Common mistakes

  • Diving too deep — going far below the point where the upper arm is parallel to the floor stresses the front of the shoulder; stop when you feel a stretch across the chest and press back up.
  • Shoulders rolling forward — keep the shoulder blades pulled back and down, and stop the descent before they rotate forward.
  • Not choosing a target — leaning forward with elbows out hits the chest, while staying upright with elbows tucked hits the triceps; pick one and hold that position for the whole set.
  • Hands too far behind — this pushes the shoulders into a bad position; keep the hands close under the shoulders or use parallel bars instead.

Where it fits in a workout

Dips go early in a push session as a main pressing movement, or after bench press for extra chest and triceps volume. They superset naturally with pull-ups or chin-ups on the same station.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

Similar exercises

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.