Seated Alternating Dumbbell Front Raise

In SetGrip: Dumbbell Front Raise (Seated Alternating)

Secondary muscles
Traps, Biceps
Body part
Shoulders
Position
Seated
Laterality
Alternating sides
Category
Strength

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Alternating arms while seated stacks two constraints onto the front raise: the bench removes leg drive, and the stillness of the resting arm exposes any torso rock immediately. A set runs twice as long as two-arm work at the same rep count, which quietly makes small dumbbells feel like a real finisher.

How to do the Seated Alternating Dumbbell Front Raise

  1. Sit on a bench with your back straight and feet flat on the ground.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your palms facing your body and arms extended down by your sides.
  3. Keeping your arms straight, raise one dumbbell in front of you until it is parallel to the ground.
  4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position.
  5. Repeat with the other arm.
  6. Alternate between arms for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Lead with the elbows and think of reaching wide rather than lifting up.

Muscles worked

Primary

Delts · Shoulders

Front raises hit the front delt, lateral raises the side, and Y or rear raises the back head; whichever you pick, the burn should build across the top of the shoulder by the last few reps.

Secondary

  • Traps — The upper traps will take over if you shrug, so a slight downward pull of the shoulders keeps them out of it.
  • Biceps

Common mistakes

  • Swinging from the hips — a small bounce at the bottom is the sign of a weight that is too heavy; lighten it and lift from a dead stop.
  • Shrugging as you raise — the traps take over when the shoulders rise toward the ears; keep them down and lead with the elbows.
  • Raising far above shoulder height — on lateral and front raises the upper traps take over past parallel, so stop around shoulder level unless the variation is built to go overhead.
  • Locked elbows — keep a soft bend in the elbow throughout so the load stays on the shoulder rather than the joint.

Where it fits in a workout

Raises are accessory work and belong after the presses in a shoulder or push session. Superset lateral raises with a rear delt fly for a complete shoulder finisher.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.