Incline Dumbbell T-Raise
Also known as: incline bench t raise, incline bench dumbbell t-raise, prone t raise
In SetGrip: Dumbbell T-Raise (Incline Bench)
- Secondary muscles
- Traps, Rhomboids
- Body part
- Shoulders
- Laterality
- Bilateral (both sides together)
- Category
- Strength
With your chest braced on a 45-degree bench, the T-raise pins the torso so the rear and side delts must move the dumbbells without any hip bounce. Arms travel straight out to form a T, which separates it from the incline Y-raise and its higher, more trap-focused angle. Very light bells, full pauses, sets of 10 to 15.
How to do the Incline Dumbbell T-Raise
- Set an incline bench to a 45-degree angle and sit on it with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing inwards.
- Lean forward and let your arms hang straight down, perpendicular to the floor.
- Keeping your arms straight, raise them out to the sides until they are parallel to the floor, forming a 'T' shape with your body.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your arms back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tip: Lead with the elbows and think of reaching wide rather than lifting up.
Muscles worked
Primary
Delts · Shoulders
Front raises hit the front delt, lateral raises the side, and Y or rear raises the back head; whichever you pick, the burn should build across the top of the shoulder by the last few reps.
Secondary
- Traps — The upper traps will take over if you shrug, so a slight downward pull of the shoulders keeps them out of it.
- Rhomboids
Common mistakes
- Swinging from the hips — a small bounce at the bottom is the sign of a weight that is too heavy; lighten it and lift from a dead stop.
- Shrugging as you raise — the traps take over when the shoulders rise toward the ears; keep them down and lead with the elbows.
- Raising far above shoulder height — on lateral and front raises the upper traps take over past parallel, so stop around shoulder level unless the variation is built to go overhead.
- Locked elbows — keep a soft bend in the elbow throughout so the load stays on the shoulder rather than the joint.
Sets, reps and where it fits
| Goal | Sets × reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle growth | 3–4 × 10–15 | 60–90 s |
| Endurance / finisher | 2–3 × 15–20 | 45 s |
| Strength | Not ideal — pick a compound lift for the same muscle | — |
Raises are accessory work and belong after the presses in a shoulder or push session. Superset lateral raises with a rear delt fly using the same dumbbells for a complete shoulder finisher.
Variations and alternatives
Similar exercises
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Incline Dumbbell T-Raise work?
The Incline Dumbbell T-Raise primarily works the delts. It also involves the traps and rhomboids, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.
Is the Incline Dumbbell T-Raise good for beginners?
It is rated intermediate, so it suits people who already train regularly. Beginners can still do the Incline Dumbbell T-Raise with light load and a spotter or coach watching the first few sessions; if it feels awkward, pick an easier variation from the alternatives below first.
What can I do instead of the Incline Dumbbell T-Raise?
If you cannot do the Incline Dumbbell T-Raise, try the Behind Back Barbell Rear Delt Raise, the Seated Cable Rear Delt Fly or the Wide Grip Dumbbell Upright Row. Each of them trains the delts through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.
How many sets and reps should I do?
It depends on your goal. For the Incline Dumbbell T-Raise, a sensible starting point is muscle growth: 3–4 × 10–15 with 60–90 s rest; endurance / finisher: 2–3 × 15–20 with 45 s rest. Do it after your compound lifts. It is a finishing movement, not the main event.
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