Dumbbell Upright Row
Independent dumbbells let each hand find its own path as the elbows rise, which most lifters find more comfortable than being fixed to a bar. As the beginner-friendly entry to the upright row family, it also reveals side-to-side strength differences a barbell quietly averages out.
How to do the Dumbbell Upright Row
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip.
- Let the dumbbells hang in front of your thighs, with your arms fully extended.
- Keeping your back straight and your core engaged, exhale and lift the dumbbells straight up towards your chin, leading with your elbows.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then inhale and slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tip: Lead with the elbows and keep the bar close to the body as it rises.
Muscles worked
Primary
Delts · Shoulders
The side delts lift the elbows out and up and should be the muscle you feel burning by the last rep.
Common mistakes
- Pulling too high — the elbows should stop around shoulder height; going higher pinches the shoulder joint.
- Grip too narrow — a narrow grip forces the wrists to bend and turns the shoulders in; use at least shoulder width so the elbows lead out to the sides.
- Heaving with the hips — a small dip and drive at the start means the weight is too heavy; lift from a dead stop with the torso still.
- Elbows dropping below the hands — keep the elbows higher than the wrists throughout so the delts, not the biceps, do the work.
Sets, reps and where it fits
| Goal | Sets × reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4–5 × 3–6 | 2–3 min |
| Muscle growth | 3–4 × 6–12 | 90–120 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 12–20 | 60 s |
Upright rows go after the presses in a shoulder session as accessory work. Superset them with a lateral raise or a rear delt fly using the same weights.
Variations and alternatives
Similar exercises
Without dumbbell
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Dumbbell Upright Row work?
The Dumbbell Upright Row primarily works the delts. It also involves the traps and biceps, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.
Is the Dumbbell Upright Row good for beginners?
Yes. The Dumbbell Upright Row is rated beginner: it uses a dumbbell and the movement is simple to learn. Start light, focus on the full range of motion and add load once every rep looks the same.
What can I do instead of the Dumbbell Upright Row?
If you cannot do the Dumbbell Upright Row, try the EZ-Bar Upright Row, the Bent Arms Barbell Front Raise or the Barbell Upright Row. Each of them trains the delts through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.
How many sets and reps should I do?
It depends on your goal. For the Dumbbell Upright Row, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.
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