Back Extension Machine
Also known as: machine hyperextension, machine back extension, seated back extension machine, lower back machine
In SetGrip: Machine Back Extension
- Secondary muscles
- Glutes, Hamstrings
- Body part
- Back
- Position
- Prone
- Laterality
- Bilateral (both sides together)
- Category
- Strength
Track this exercise in SetGrip — no account needed
Working against a pad and a weight stack lets you load the extension in precise increments and start lighter than bodyweight versions allow, something no hyperextension bench offers. The seated setup also fixes your range of motion, making it the simplest place in this family to learn the movement.
How to do the Back Extension Machine
- Adjust the machine to fit your body size and range of motion.
- Sit on the machine with your back against the pad and your feet secured.
- Place your hands on the handles or grip bars.
- Engage your core and slowly lean forward, allowing your back to round slightly.
- Pause for a moment at the bottom position, feeling a stretch in your lower back.
- Using your back muscles, slowly raise your torso back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tip: Keep the neck neutral and look at the floor a few feet ahead of you, not up at the ceiling.
Muscles worked
Primary
Spine · Back
The spinal erectors work both to hold the back in a rigid position and to bring the torso up, and you should feel a burn along both sides of the lower back.
Secondary
- Glutes — The glutes drive the hip extension that lifts the torso, and rounding the upper back slightly with a pelvic tuck shifts more of the work onto them.
- Hamstrings — The hamstrings assist hip extension and get more of a stretch the straighter your legs are on the pad.
Common mistakes
- Hyperextending at the top — the goal is a straight line from head to heels, not an arch; stop when the torso is level with the legs.
- Pad set too high — if the pad sits above the hip crease it blocks the hips from folding and forces the lower back to do all the bending; set it just below the hip bones.
- Using momentum — swinging the torso up fast turns it into a bounce; take two or three seconds on the way down and lift smoothly.
- Adding weight too early — bodyweight sets of 15 with a full pause at the top should feel easy before you hold a plate.
Where it fits in a workout
Back extensions are a good accessory after deadlifts or squats, or a stand-alone lower back builder on an upper body day. They pair well with a hamstring curl or a reverse hyperextension on adjacent equipment.
How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.
Variations and alternatives
Similar exercises
Without machine
When to talk to someone
- Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
- Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
- Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.
Track the Back Extension Machine in SetGrip
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More exercises
Sources
- ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
- ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
- ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
- CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)
Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.
Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.