Single Arm Medicine Ball Slam

In SetGrip: Medicine Ball Slam (Single Arm)

Secondary muscles
Delts, Upper Back
Body part
Core
Position
Standing
Laterality
Unilateral (one arm at a time)
Category
Strength

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Slamming with one arm puts an off-center load overhead, so your trunk resists the twist on the way up and drives it on the way down, making this more of an oblique exercise than the two-hand Medicine Ball Overhead Slam. Use a small, soft ball you can palm securely - grip, not power, is usually the limiter.

How to do the Single Arm Medicine Ball Slam

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the medicine ball with one hand in front of your waist.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and engage your core.
  3. Raise the medicine ball above your head, fully extending your arm.
  4. Forcefully slam the medicine ball down to the ground, using your core and shoulders to generate power.
  5. Catch the medicine ball on the bounce and repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Breathe out sharply on the release and throw the whole body into it, not just the arms.

Muscles worked

Primary

Abs · Core

The abs whip the torso forward on slams and should feel like a hard crunch at the moment of release.

Secondary

  • Delts
  • Upper Back — The upper back loads as the arms go overhead and drives the throw forward.

Common mistakes

  • Throwing with the arms only — the throw starts with the legs and hips, then travels through the torso and out the arms; if the legs stay still, the power is gone.
  • Folding at the waist — keep the back flat as you follow through and let the hips hinge so you do not fold at the waist.
  • Rushing reps as conditioning — a throw is a power exercise, so reset between reps and throw each one hard.
  • Wrong ball weight — a ball that is too heavy turns a throw into a push; use something light enough to move fast.

Where it fits in a workout

Throws go at the start of a session after the warm-up, before heavy lifting, while you are fresh. Pair overhead throws with broad jumps for a power block.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.