Weighted Plank

Secondary muscles
Delts, Spine
Body part
Core
Position
Prone
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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A plate across your upper back is the honest way to progress a plank once long holds turn into boredom-limited endurance tests: added load brings the challenge back to 20 to 30 second efforts. Have a partner set the weight over your upper back, not your lower spine, and treat any hip sag as the end of the set.

How to do the Weighted Plank

  1. Start by lying face down on the floor.
  2. Place your forearms on the ground, with your elbows directly under your shoulders.
  3. Extend your legs straight out behind you, with your toes on the ground.
  4. Engage your core and lift your body off the ground, balancing on your forearms and toes.
  5. Keep your body in a straight line from your head to your heels.
  6. Hold this position for the desired amount of time.
  7. Lower your body back down to the starting position.
  8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Pull the elbows toward the toes and the toes toward the elbows without moving either to fire the whole core.

Muscles worked

Primary

Abs · Core

The abs resist the hips from sagging and should feel like they are tightening more with every exhale.

Secondary

  • Delts — The shoulders hold the upper body up and get more work on shoulder tap variations.
  • Spine

Common mistakes

  • Hips sagging — squeeze the glutes and tuck the pelvis slightly so the lower back stays flat; a plank with an arched back trains nothing useful.
  • Hips too high — the body should be a straight line from head to heels, so check in a mirror or have someone lay a bar along your back.
  • Time over tension — a two minute plank with a loose core is worse than 30 seconds with everything braced; shorten the hold and squeeze harder.
  • Holding the breath — breathe normally through the hold and keep the abs braced through each exhale.

Where it fits in a workout

Planks go at the end of a session or in the warm-up to switch the core on before squats and deadlifts. Superset a front plank with a side plank each way.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.