Barbell Deadlift

Also known as: conventional deadlift

Secondary muscles
Hamstrings, Spine
Body part
Upper Legs
Position
Standing
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Pulling a loaded bar from a dead stop on the floor is the reference point every other deadlift variation in this library modifies. Each rep starts without a stretch reflex, so leg drive and back tension must be built from zero. Keep sets in the one-to-five range and add load in small, patient jumps.

How to do the Barbell Deadlift

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and the barbell on the ground in front of you.
  2. Bend your knees and hinge at the hips to lower your torso and grip the barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  3. Keep your back straight and chest lifted as you drive through your heels to lift the barbell off the ground, extending your hips and knees.
  4. As you stand up straight, squeeze your glutes and keep your core engaged.
  5. Lower the barbell back down to the ground by bending at the hips and knees, keeping your back straight.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Take a big breath, brace the belly against your belt or hands and pull the slack out of the bar before it leaves the floor.

Muscles worked

Primary

Glutes · Legs

The glutes finish the lift by driving the hips forward to lockout and should be squeezed hard at the top of every rep.

Secondary

  • Hamstrings — The hamstrings extend the hip from the bottom and are the main mover on straight leg and Romanian variations, where you should feel a strong stretch on the way down.
  • Spine — The spinal erectors work isometrically to keep the back flat under load and will be sore the day after a heavy session.

Common mistakes

  • Rounding off the floor — set the back flat before the pull by pulling the chest up and the hips down, and keep it that way until lockout.
  • Hips shooting up first — if the hips rise before the bar leaves the floor, the legs are not driving; think of pushing the floor away rather than pulling the bar.
  • Bar drifting forward — the bar should stay in contact with the legs the whole way, so pull it into you with the lats.
  • Hyperextending at the top — finish tall by squeezing the glutes, not by leaning back and arching the lower back.

Where it fits in a workout

Deadlifts go first in a pull or lower body session while you are fresh, or after squats if both are on the same day. Pair Romanian deadlifts with a leg press or hip thrust for a hamstring and glute block.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.