Neutral Grip Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press

In SetGrip: Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press (Neutral Grip)

Secondary muscles
Triceps, Upper Back
Body part
Shoulders
Position
Seated
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Turning your palms to face each other brings the elbows forward of your torso, a groove many lifters find far more comfortable overhead than the flared, palms-forward seated press. The tradeoff is a touch less side-delt emphasis and a bit more front delt and triceps. Swap it in whenever standard pressing feels cranky at the shoulder.

How to do the Neutral Grip Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press

  1. Sit on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing inward.
  2. Raise the dumbbells to shoulder height, elbows bent and palms facing forward.
  3. Press the dumbbells upward until your arms are fully extended overhead.
  4. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbells back to shoulder height.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Take a breath and brace before unracking, then press up and slightly back so the bar ends over the middle of the foot.

Muscles worked

Primary

Delts · Shoulders

The front and side delts drive the weight off the shoulders and should carry the load all the way to lockout; the burn builds across the whole shoulder cap.

Secondary

  • Triceps — The triceps take over in the top half to lock the elbows, and a weak lockout usually means they need direct work.
  • Upper Back

Common mistakes

  • Leaning back into an incline — if the lower back arches hard, the chest is doing the work; squeeze the glutes, brace the abs and keep the ribs down.
  • Pressing around the head — the bar should travel straight up, so pull the chin back to let it pass, then push the head through at the top.
  • Stopping short of lockout — finish with the arms straight and the bar stacked over the shoulders and hips, shoulders shrugged slightly up at the top.
  • Elbows drifting behind the bar — keep the elbows slightly in front of the bar at the bottom, with the wrists stacked straight above them.

Where it fits in a workout

Overhead presses go first in a shoulder session or second after bench in a push day. Superset them with a pulldown or pull-up for a vertical push and pull pair.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.