Dumbbell Zottman Curl
- Secondary muscles
- Forearms
- Body part
- Upper Arms
- Position
- Standing
- Laterality
- Bilateral (both sides together)
- Category
- Strength
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Rotating your palms from up to down at the top of each rep lets you lift with the stronger supinated grip, then lower with the overhand grip that hammers the forearms. You get a reverse curl's lowering phase with a standard curl's loading, one dumbbell movement doing two grips' work.
How to do the Dumbbell Zottman Curl
- Stand up straight with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing your body.
- Keep your elbows close to your torso and rotate your palms to face forward.
- Curl the dumbbells up to your shoulders while keeping your upper arms stationary.
- At the top of the movement, rotate your wrists so that your palms are facing away from your body.
- Slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position, rotating your palms back to facing your body.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tip: Lower for three seconds and stop just short of locking out the elbow to keep the muscle under tension.
Muscles worked
Common mistakes
- Elbows drifting forward — as the elbows come up the front delt starts to lift the weight; pin the elbows to your sides and let only the forearm move.
- Swinging from the hips — a small rock backward on each rep means the weight is too heavy; drop it and curl from a dead stop.
- Cutting the bottom short — stopping with the elbow bent shortens the range where the biceps are stretched; lower until the arm is nearly straight.
- Wrists curling at the top — flexing the wrist toward you brings the forearm flexors in; keep the wrist neutral or slightly extended.
Sets, reps and where it fits
| Goal | Sets × reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle growth | 3–4 × 10–15 | 60–90 s |
| Endurance / finisher | 2–3 × 15–20 | 45 s |
| Strength | Not ideal — pick a compound lift for the same muscle | — |
Curls go at the end of a pull session or arm day, after the rows and pulldowns that also load the biceps. Superset them with triceps pushdowns on the same cable stack or triceps extensions with the same dumbbells.
Variations and alternatives
Similar exercises
Without dumbbell
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Dumbbell Zottman Curl work?
The Dumbbell Zottman Curl primarily works the biceps. It also involves the forearms, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.
Is the Dumbbell Zottman Curl good for beginners?
It is rated intermediate, so it suits people who already train regularly. Beginners can still do the Dumbbell Zottman Curl with light load and a spotter or coach watching the first few sessions; if it feels awkward, pick an easier variation from the alternatives below first.
What can I do instead of the Dumbbell Zottman Curl?
If you cannot do the Dumbbell Zottman Curl, try the Leg Resisted Biceps Curl, the Side Lying Bodyweight Biceps Curl or the Barbell Drag Curl. Each of them trains the biceps through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.
How many sets and reps should I do?
It depends on your goal. For the Dumbbell Zottman Curl, a sensible starting point is muscle growth: 3–4 × 10–15 with 60–90 s rest; endurance / finisher: 2–3 × 15–20 with 45 s rest. Do it after your compound lifts. It is a finishing movement, not the main event.
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