Dumbbell Zottman Preacher Curl

Secondary muscles
Forearms
Body part
Upper Arms
Position
Standing
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Performing the Zottman rotation on a preacher bench means the wrists turn while the upper arms stay pinned to the pad, with no elbow drift to soften the palms-down lowering phase. It runs slower and lighter than the standing Zottman curl, and the descent is considerably harder to control.

How to do the Dumbbell Zottman Preacher Curl

  1. Sit on a preacher bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing up and elbows resting on the pad.
  2. Curl the dumbbells up towards your shoulders, keeping your upper arms stationary and your palms facing up.
  3. At the top of the curl, rotate your wrists so that your palms are facing down.
  4. Slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position, rotating your wrists back to the starting position as you do so.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Lower for three seconds and stop just short of locking out the elbow to keep the muscle under tension.

Muscles worked

Primary

Biceps · Arms

The biceps bend the elbow and turn the palm up, so they work hardest when the palms face up; hammer and reverse grips shift more of the work to the forearm muscles.

Secondary

  • Forearms — The brachioradialis and forearm flexors take over on hammer and reverse curls and assist on every other variation.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows drifting forward — as the elbows come up the front delt starts to lift the weight; pin the elbows to your sides and let only the forearm move.
  • Swinging from the hips — a small rock backward on each rep means the weight is too heavy; drop it and curl from a dead stop.
  • Cutting the bottom short — stopping with the elbow bent shortens the range where the biceps are stretched; lower until the arm is nearly straight.
  • Wrists curling at the top — flexing the wrist toward you brings the forearm flexors in; keep the wrist neutral or slightly extended.

Where it fits in a workout

Curls go at the end of a pull session or arm day, after the rows and pulldowns that also load the biceps. Superset them with a triceps pushdown or extension.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.