Flat Bench Barbell Pullover

Also known as: barbell pullover

In SetGrip: Barbell Pullover (Flat Bench)

Secondary muscles
Delts, Triceps
Body part
Chest
Position
Lying
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Among barbell pullovers, this one hands the front delts an unusually large share of the work alongside the chest, which argues for lighter bars than the lat-focused versions tolerate. Keep it to controlled sets around twelve reps, and shorten the arc rather than fighting for extra depth.

How to do the Flat Bench Barbell Pullover

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell with an overhand grip, palms facing down.
  2. Keep your arms straight and raise the barbell in front of you until it reaches shoulder height.
  3. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the barbell back down to the starting position.
  4. Next, lower the barbell behind your head, keeping your arms straight.
  5. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then raise the barbell back up to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Breathe in deeply as you lower and let the ribcage expand before pulling back over.

Muscles worked

Primary

Pectorals · Chest

The pecs assist from the stretched position and do more of the work on straight arm variations with the arms wide.

Secondary

  • Delts
  • TricepsThe long head of the triceps stretches at the bottom and helps hold the elbow angle on bent arm pullovers.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows bending as you lowerset the elbow angle at the start and keep it fixed, otherwise the triceps take over.
  • Arching to get lowerlet the shoulders open and the ribs stay down; the stretch should come from the lats and chest, not the spine.
  • Pulling too far overstop when the arms are vertical over the chest, since past that the tension is gone.
  • Rushing the stretchlower slowly over three seconds and pause at the bottom before pulling back.

Sets, reps and where it fits

GoalSets × repsRest
Strength4–5 × 3–62–3 min
Muscle growth3–4 × 6–1290–120 s
Endurance2–3 × 12–2060 s

Pullovers go late in a chest or back session as an isolation movement. Superset them with dumbbell flies on the same bench or with a straight arm pulldown.

Variations and alternatives

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Flat Bench Barbell Pullover work?

The Flat Bench Barbell Pullover primarily works the pectorals. It also involves the delts and triceps, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.

Is the Flat Bench Barbell Pullover good for beginners?

It is rated intermediate, so it suits people who already train regularly. Beginners can still do the Flat Bench Barbell Pullover with light load and a spotter or coach watching the first few sessions; if it feels awkward, pick an easier variation from the alternatives below first.

What can I do instead of the Flat Bench Barbell Pullover?

If you cannot do the Flat Bench Barbell Pullover, try the Decline Barbell Pullover, the Dumbbell Pullover or the Bench Lengthwise Dumbbell Pullover. Each of them trains the pectorals through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.

How many sets and reps should I do?

It depends on your goal. For the Flat Bench Barbell Pullover, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.

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Exercise data and animations are licensed ExerciseDB content used in SetGrip. This page is for general information and is not medical or coaching advice.