Single Arm Cable Overhead Triceps Extension

In SetGrip: Cable Overhead Triceps Extension (Single Arm)

Secondary muscles
Delts
Body part
Upper Arms
Position
Standing
Laterality
Alternating sides
Category
Strength

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Cables give the single-arm overhead extension what dumbbells cannot: resistance that stays on the triceps through the whole arc instead of fading near full extension. Working one arm also lets your free hand check the elbow's position, and the stack's small increments suit an exercise where a couple of pounds is a meaningful jump.

How to do the Single Arm Cable Overhead Triceps Extension

  1. Stand facing the cable machine with your feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Hold the cable handle with your right hand and bring your arm up so that your upper arm is parallel to the ground and your elbow is bent at a 90-degree angle.
  3. Keep your upper arm stationary and extend your forearm backward, fully straightening your arm.
  4. Pause for a moment, then slowly return to the starting position.
  5. Repeat with your left arm.
  6. Continue alternating arms for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Keep a slight bend at the top on lying extensions to protect the elbow, but lock out fully on cable pushdowns.

Muscles worked

Primary

Triceps · Arms

The triceps straighten the elbow, and overhead variations stretch the long head at the bottom, so you should feel the whole back of the upper arm working with a hard squeeze at lockout.

Secondary

  • Delts — The front delt holds the upper arm in position on overhead extensions and should feel tension but not be lifting.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows flaring out — on overhead and lying extensions the elbows should stay pointed forward or up, not out to the sides, since flaring turns it into a press.
  • Upper arm moving — the upper arm should be pinned in place and only the forearm should move; if the elbow drifts, drop the weight.
  • Not finishing the rep — take every rep to a full triceps squeeze; on pushdowns that means a complete lockout for a count.
  • Cutting the stretch — on overhead extensions let the weight travel down behind the head until you feel the long head stretch before pressing up.

Where it fits in a workout

Triceps extensions go after the presses in a push session or at the end of an arm day. Superset them with biceps curls.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.