Cable Triceps Pushdown

Also known as: tricep pushdown

Secondary muscles
Forearms
Body part
Upper Arms
Position
Standing
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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For most lifters this straight-bar pushdown is the first triceps movement worth learning: the stack makes small jumps easy, and standing tall with elbows pinned teaches strict elbow extension before you ever lie under a skull crusher. The overhand straight-bar grip also works the forearms harder than a rope does.

How to do the Cable Triceps Pushdown

  1. Attach a straight bar to a high pulley cable machine.
  2. Stand facing the machine with your feet shoulder-width apart and a slight bend in your knees.
  3. Grasp the bar with an overhand grip, hands shoulder-width apart.
  4. Keep your elbows close to your sides and your upper arms stationary.
  5. Exhale and push the bar down until your elbows are fully extended.
  6. Pause for a moment, then inhale and slowly return the bar to the starting position.
  7. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Keep a slight bend at the top on lying extensions to protect the elbow, but lock out fully on cable pushdowns.

Muscles worked

Primary

Triceps · Arms

The triceps straighten the elbow, and overhead variations stretch the long head at the bottom, so you should feel the whole back of the upper arm working with a hard squeeze at lockout.

Secondary

  • ForearmsThe forearms grip and stabilize the wrist, which should stay straight rather than bending back under the load.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows flaring outon overhead and lying extensions the elbows should stay pointed forward or up, not out to the sides, since flaring turns it into a press.
  • Upper arm movingthe upper arm should be pinned in place and only the forearm should move; if the elbow drifts, drop the weight.
  • Not finishing the reptake every rep to a full triceps squeeze; on pushdowns that means a complete lockout for a count.
  • Cutting the stretchon overhead extensions let the weight travel down behind the head until you feel the long head stretch before pressing up.

Sets, reps and where it fits

GoalSets × repsRest
Muscle growth3–4 × 10–1560–90 s
Endurance / finisher2–3 × 15–2045 s
StrengthNot ideal — pick a compound lift for the same muscle

Triceps extensions go after the presses in a push session or at the end of an arm day. Superset them with biceps curls on the same cable stack or with the same dumbbells.

Variations and alternatives

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Cable Triceps Pushdown work?

The Cable Triceps Pushdown primarily works the triceps. It also involves the forearms, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.

Is the Cable Triceps Pushdown good for beginners?

Yes. The Cable Triceps Pushdown is rated beginner: it uses a cable and the movement is simple to learn. Start light, focus on the full range of motion and add load once every rep looks the same.

What can I do instead of the Cable Triceps Pushdown?

If you cannot do the Cable Triceps Pushdown, try the Single Arm Cable Triceps Pushdown, the Rope Cable Triceps Pushdown or the Reverse Grip Cable Triceps Pushdown. Each of them trains the triceps through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.

How many sets and reps should I do?

It depends on your goal. For the Cable Triceps Pushdown, a sensible starting point is muscle growth: 3–4 × 10–15 with 60–90 s rest; endurance / finisher: 2–3 × 15–20 with 45 s rest. Do it after your compound lifts. It is a finishing movement, not the main event.

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