Overhead Dumbbell Front Raise

In SetGrip: Dumbbell Front Raise (Overhead)

Secondary muscles
Traps, Biceps
Body part
Shoulders
Position
Standing
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Taking the dumbbells from your thighs all the way overhead in one straight-arm sweep works the front delts through their entire arc, with the traps taking over up top. Compared with the barbell version of the overhead raise, independent dumbbells let each shoulder find its own path, which most lifters find more comfortable at the very top.

How to do the Overhead Dumbbell Front Raise

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand with an overhand grip.
  2. Keep your arms straight and lift the dumbbells in front of you, raising them above your head.
  3. Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Lead with the elbows and think of reaching wide rather than lifting up.

Muscles worked

Primary

Delts · Shoulders

Front raises hit the front delt, lateral raises the side, and Y or rear raises the back head; whichever you pick, the burn should build across the top of the shoulder by the last few reps.

Secondary

  • Traps — The upper traps will take over if you shrug, so a slight downward pull of the shoulders keeps them out of it.
  • Biceps

Common mistakes

  • Swinging from the hips — a small bounce at the bottom is the sign of a weight that is too heavy; lighten it and lift from a dead stop.
  • Shrugging as you raise — the traps take over when the shoulders rise toward the ears; keep them down and lead with the elbows.
  • Raising far above shoulder height — on lateral and front raises the upper traps take over past parallel, so stop around shoulder level unless the variation is built to go overhead.
  • Locked elbows — keep a soft bend in the elbow throughout so the load stays on the shoulder rather than the joint.

Where it fits in a workout

Raises are accessory work and belong after the presses in a shoulder or push session. Superset lateral raises with a rear delt fly for a complete shoulder finisher.

How many sets, how heavy and how hard: see what the ACSM position stands support.

Variations and alternatives

When to talk to someone

  • Chest discomfort, feeling faint or lightheaded, or trouble breathing during or after exercise can be signs of a heart attack. In the US, call 911 right away; elsewhere, call your local emergency number.
  • Heart, metabolic or kidney disease, or symptoms like these when you are active: talk to your doctor before you start or step up training.
  • Pregnant: ask your obstetric care provider which exercise suits you.

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More exercises

Sources

  1. ACSM position stand on exercise quantity and quality (Garber et al., 2011)
  2. ACSM preparticipation health screening (Riebe et al., 2015)
  3. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 804 on exercise in pregnancy (2020)
  4. CDC: About Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery (2024)

Sources checked on October 17, 2026. Full citations are in the exercise library.

Animation and exercise data: ExerciseDB, licensed to SetGrip. General information, not medical or coaching advice.