Dumbbell W Press

Also known as: w press, dumbbell w-press, w-press shoulder press, w shoulder press

In SetGrip: Dumbbell W-Press

Secondary muscles
Triceps, Pectorals
Body part
Shoulders
Position
Standing
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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At the bottom, your bent arms and the dumbbells form the W that names the press, and every rep resets to that same shoulder-height checkpoint. The shortened range and consistent start make it a sensible first overhead movement for new lifters, and a controlled way to find a natural pressing groove before longer-range dumbbell or barbell work.

How to do the Dumbbell W Press

  1. Sit on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing forward.
  2. Raise the dumbbells to shoulder height, elbows bent and palms facing forward.
  3. Press the dumbbells upward until your arms are fully extended overhead.
  4. Lower the dumbbells back to shoulder height.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Squeeze the bar hard and keep the wrists straight over the elbows through the whole rep.

Muscles worked

Primary

Delts · Shoulders

The front delts assist every press and take over on Bradford and behind the neck variations.

Secondary

  • TricepsThe triceps lock out the elbow on every press and dominate close grip and skull press variations.
  • PectoralsThe chest presses the arms together and forward, and decline and wide grip variations put more emphasis on the lower and outer pecs.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows flaring wideon horizontal presses keep the elbows at roughly 45 degrees from the torso; pressing overhead, keep them under the weight instead.
  • Losing the shoulder blade positionon bench-style presses set the shoulder blades back and down and keep them there; overhead, let the shoulder blades rotate up naturally with the arms.
  • Bouncing or rushing the bottomcontrol the bar down and pause for a beat before driving up, especially on decline and close grip variations.
  • Not committing to a variationBradford presses, skull presses and the like are hybrids; pick a fixed range and stick with it for the whole set.

Sets, reps and where it fits

GoalSets × repsRest
Strength4–5 × 3–62–3 min
Muscle growth3–4 × 6–1290–120 s
Endurance2–3 × 12–2060 s

Presses are the main movement in a push session and should go first or second. Superset them with a row or pulldown for a push and pull pair using the same bench or station.

Variations and alternatives

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Dumbbell W Press work?

The Dumbbell W Press primarily works the delts. It also involves the triceps and pectorals, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.

Is the Dumbbell W Press good for beginners?

Yes. The Dumbbell W Press is rated beginner: it uses a dumbbell and the movement is simple to learn. Start light, focus on the full range of motion and add load once every rep looks the same.

What can I do instead of the Dumbbell W Press?

If you cannot do the Dumbbell W Press, try the Dumbbell Scott Press, the No Back Support Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press or the Alternating Neutral Grip Dumbbell Seated Shoulder Press. Each of them trains the delts through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.

How many sets and reps should I do?

It depends on your goal. For the Dumbbell W Press, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.

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