Single Arm Barbell Floor Press

In SetGrip: Barbell Floor Press (Single Arm)

Secondary muscles
Pectorals, Delts
Body part
Upper Arms
Position
Standing
Laterality
Unilateral (one arm at a time)
Category
Strength

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A barbell held in one hand wants to tip end over end through the whole rep, which is what separates this floor press from the kettlebell and dumbbell versions: forearm and grip fight the bar's length while the triceps press. Find the bar's exact center before you lie back, load with small plates, and end the set when the balance starts to drift.

How to do the Single Arm Barbell Floor Press

  1. Lie flat on your back on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
  2. Hold the barbell with one hand, palm facing up, and extend your arm straight up over your chest.
  3. Slowly lower the barbell towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body.
  4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push the barbell back up to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions, then switch arms.

Tip: Squeeze the bar hard and keep the wrists straight over the elbows through the whole rep.

Muscles worked

Primary

Triceps · Arms

The triceps lock out the elbow on every press and dominate close grip and skull press variations.

Secondary

  • PectoralsThe chest presses the arms together and forward, and decline and wide grip variations put more emphasis on the lower and outer pecs.
  • DeltsThe front delts assist every press and take over on Bradford and behind the neck variations.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows flaring wideon horizontal presses keep the elbows at roughly 45 degrees from the torso; pressing overhead, keep them under the weight instead.
  • Losing the shoulder blade positionon bench-style presses set the shoulder blades back and down and keep them there; overhead, let the shoulder blades rotate up naturally with the arms.
  • Bouncing or rushing the bottomcontrol the bar down and pause for a beat before driving up, especially on decline and close grip variations.
  • Not committing to a variationBradford presses, skull presses and the like are hybrids; pick a fixed range and stick with it for the whole set.

Sets, reps and where it fits

GoalSets × repsRest
Strength4–5 × 3–6 per side2–3 min
Muscle growth3–4 × 6–12 per side90–120 s
Endurance2–3 × 12–20 per side60 s

Presses are the main movement in a push session and should go first or second. Superset them with a row or pulldown for a push and pull pair using the same bench or station.

Variations and alternatives

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Single Arm Barbell Floor Press work?

The Single Arm Barbell Floor Press primarily works the triceps. It also involves the pectorals and delts, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.

Is the Single Arm Barbell Floor Press good for beginners?

It is rated intermediate, so it suits people who already train regularly. Beginners can still do the Single Arm Barbell Floor Press with light load and a spotter or coach watching the first few sessions; if it feels awkward, pick an easier variation from the alternatives below first.

What can I do instead of the Single Arm Barbell Floor Press?

If you cannot do the Single Arm Barbell Floor Press, try the Decline Single Arm Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press, the Incline Single Arm Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press or the Stability Ball Single Arm Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press. Each of them trains the triceps through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.

How many sets and reps should I do?

It depends on your goal. For the Single Arm Barbell Floor Press, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 per side with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 per side with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 per side with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.

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