Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press

Also known as: dumbbell hammer press

Secondary muscles
Triceps, Delts
Body part
Chest
Position
Lying
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Rotating your palms to face each other tucks the elbows along your ribs and shifts a flat dumbbell press toward the triceps and inner chest, with the wrists sitting in a more natural line than a straight bar allows. Everything else works like the standard press, so it swaps in cleanly whenever regular flat pressing bothers your wrists.

How to do the Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press

  1. Lie flat on a bench with a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing each other and arms extended straight up.
  2. Lower the dumbbells to the sides of your chest, keeping your elbows at a 90-degree angle.
  3. Press the dumbbells back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
  4. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Squeeze the bar hard and keep the wrists straight over the elbows through the whole rep.

Muscles worked

Primary

Pectorals · Chest

The chest presses the arms together and forward, and decline and wide grip variations put more emphasis on the lower and outer pecs.

Secondary

  • TricepsThe triceps lock out the elbow on every press and dominate close grip and skull press variations.
  • DeltsThe front delts assist every press and take over on Bradford and behind the neck variations.

Common mistakes

  • Elbows flaring wideon horizontal presses keep the elbows at roughly 45 degrees from the torso; pressing overhead, keep them under the weight instead.
  • Losing the shoulder blade positionon bench-style presses set the shoulder blades back and down and keep them there; overhead, let the shoulder blades rotate up naturally with the arms.
  • Bouncing or rushing the bottomcontrol the bar down and pause for a beat before driving up, especially on decline and close grip variations.
  • Not committing to a variationBradford presses, skull presses and the like are hybrids; pick a fixed range and stick with it for the whole set.

Sets, reps and where it fits

GoalSets × repsRest
Strength4–5 × 3–62–3 min
Muscle growth3–4 × 6–1290–120 s
Endurance2–3 × 12–2060 s

Presses are the main movement in a push session and should go first or second. Superset them with a row or pulldown for a push and pull pair using the same bench or station.

Variations and alternatives

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press work?

The Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press primarily works the pectorals. It also involves the triceps and delts, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.

Is the Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press good for beginners?

Yes. The Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press is rated beginner: it uses a dumbbell and the movement is simple to learn. Start light, focus on the full range of motion and add load once every rep looks the same.

What can I do instead of the Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press?

If you cannot do the Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press, try the Decline Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press, the Neutral Grip Incline Dumbbell Press or the Single Arm Dumbbell Bench Press. Each of them trains the pectorals through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.

How many sets and reps should I do?

It depends on your goal. For the Dumbbell Neutral Grip Bench Press, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.

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