Forearm Push-Up

Also known as: tiger bend push-up

Secondary muscles
Pectorals, Delts
Body part
Upper Arms
Position
Prone
Laterality
Bilateral (both sides together)
Category
Strength

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Starting from a forearm plank and pressing all the way up to straight arms takes the elbow through a far deeper bend than any regular push-up allows, which is what makes it such a demanding triceps move. Ease into small sets; the bottom position gives you almost no mechanical advantage.

How to do the Forearm Push-Up

  1. Start in a plank position with your forearms on the ground and elbows directly below your shoulders.
  2. Engage your core and keep your body in a straight line from head to toe.
  3. Lower your chest towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your body.
  4. Pause for a moment at the bottom, then push yourself back up to the starting position.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Screw your hands into the floor as if turning the fingers outward to set the shoulders before each set.

Muscles worked

Primary

Triceps · Arms

The triceps finish the rep by locking the elbows, and they do more work the narrower your hands are.

Secondary

  • PectoralsThe chest drives the arms together as you push, and it is loaded most in the bottom half of the rep when the elbows are bent.
  • DeltsThe front delts assist the chest, especially on decline variations where the feet are elevated.

Common mistakes

  • Hips sagging or pikedthe body should stay a straight line from head to heels; squeeze the glutes and brace the abs before each rep.
  • Elbows flared to 90 degreesflaring the arms out wide loads the shoulder joint; keep the elbows tucked to about 45 degrees from the torso.
  • Cutting the bottom shortchest should come to within a fist of the floor; if that means fewer reps, do fewer reps.
  • Head dropping firstthe chin reaching for the floor makes it look like a rep when it is not; keep the head neutral and lead with the chest.

Sets, reps and where it fits

GoalSets × repsRest
Strength4–5 × 3–62–3 min
Muscle growth3–4 × 6–1290–120 s
Endurance2–3 × 12–2060 s

Push-ups work as a warm-up before bench press, as a finisher after chest work or as the main push exercise when training with no equipment. Superset them with inverted rows or a band pull-apart for balance.

Variations and alternatives

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Forearm Push-Up work?

The Forearm Push-Up primarily works the triceps. It also involves the pectorals and delts, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.

Is the Forearm Push-Up good for beginners?

It is rated intermediate, so it suits people who already train regularly. Beginners can still do the Forearm Push-Up with light load and a spotter or coach watching the first few sessions; if it feels awkward, pick an easier variation from the alternatives below first.

What can I do instead of the Forearm Push-Up?

If you cannot do the Forearm Push-Up, try the Dumbbell Close Grip Push-Up, the Banded Close Grip Push-Up or the Kneeling Forearm Push-Up. Each of them trains the triceps through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.

How many sets and reps should I do?

It depends on your goal. For the Forearm Push-Up, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.

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Exercise data and animations are licensed ExerciseDB content used in SetGrip. This page is for general information and is not medical or coaching advice.