Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up
- Primary muscleTriceps
- EquipmentMedicine Ball
- DifficultyAdvanced
- TypeCompound · Push
Both hands crowd onto a single medicine ball, forcing a narrow triceps-dominant press on a sphere that can roll in any direction. That free-rolling base is what separates it from the dumbbell close grip push-up, whose handles stay put, so expect fewer reps at a much slower tempo.
How to do the Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up
- Start in a high plank position with your hands on the medicine ball, shoulder-width apart.
- Lower your body towards the ground by bending your elbows, keeping them close to your sides.
- Push back up to the starting position, fully extending your arms.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tip: Screw your hands into the floor as if turning the fingers outward to set the shoulders before each set.
Muscles worked
Primary
Triceps · Arms
The triceps finish the rep by locking the elbows, and they do more work the narrower your hands are.
Common mistakes
- Hips sagging or piked — the body should stay a straight line from head to heels; squeeze the glutes and brace the abs before each rep.
- Elbows flared to 90 degrees — flaring the arms out wide loads the shoulder joint; keep the elbows tucked to about 45 degrees from the torso.
- Cutting the bottom short — chest should come to within a fist of the floor; if that means fewer reps, do fewer reps.
- Head dropping first — the chin reaching for the floor makes it look like a rep when it is not; keep the head neutral and lead with the chest.
Sets, reps and where it fits
| Goal | Sets × reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4–5 × 3–6 | 2–3 min |
| Muscle growth | 3–4 × 6–12 | 90–120 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 12–20 | 60 s |
Push-ups work as a warm-up before bench press, as a finisher after chest work or as the main push exercise when training with no equipment. Superset them with inverted rows or a band pull-apart for balance.
Variations and alternatives
Similar exercises
Without medicine ball
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up work?
The Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up primarily works the triceps. It also involves the pectorals and delts, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.
Is the Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up good for beginners?
Not as a starting point. The Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up is rated advanced because it demands strength, mobility or coordination that takes time to build. Beginners should work up to it through the easier variations listed on this page.
What can I do instead of the Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up?
If you cannot do the Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up, try the Close Grip Push-Up, the Handstand Push-Up or the Diamond Push-Up. Each of them trains the triceps through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.
How many sets and reps should I do?
It depends on your goal. For the Medicine Ball Close Grip Push-Up, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.
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