Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up

In SetGrip: Weighted Pull-Up (Single Arm)

Secondary muscles
Biceps, Forearms
Body part
Back
Position
Hanging
Laterality
Unilateral (one arm at a time)
Category
Strength

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Adding external load to a one-arm pull sits at the far end of vertical pulling progression, so earn several strict single-arm reps before loading it. Microload with a light plate on a dip belt and treat singles and doubles as working sets; even a couple of pounds is a real jump at this leverage.

How to do the Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up

  1. Grab the pull-up bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
  2. Hang from the bar with your arm fully extended and your body straight.
  3. Engage your core and pull your body up towards the bar by bending your elbow and squeezing your back muscles.
  4. Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
  5. Lower your body back down to the starting position with control.
  6. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tip: Think of pulling your elbows toward your back pockets rather than pulling your chin over the bar.

Muscles worked

Primary

Lats · Back

The lats are the main engine, pulling the upper arm down and into the body; you should feel them at the bottom of each rep when you pull the shoulders down before the elbows bend.

Secondary

  • BicepsThe biceps bend the elbow and get more work with a supinated chin-up grip; on pull-ups they are secondary.
  • ForearmsGrip is often what fails first, so if the forearms give out before the back does, add some dead hangs or use chalk.

Common mistakes

  • Skipping the dead hanghalf reps from bent arms skip the hardest part; let the arms straighten fully at the bottom and initiate by pulling the shoulders down first.
  • Kipping without meaning toa swing from the hips makes the rep easier but tells you nothing about your strength; keep the legs still, or cross the ankles and squeeze the glutes.
  • Chin poking forwardreaching with the neck is a way to fake the last inch; drive the elbows down and get the chest to the bar instead.
  • Adding weight too earlyget to eight or ten strict reps before you hang a plate off your belt.

Sets, reps and where it fits

GoalSets × repsRest
Strength4–5 × 3–6 per side2–3 min
Muscle growth3–4 × 6–12 per side90–120 s
Endurance2–3 × 12–20 per side60 s

Pull-ups and chin-ups go first or second in a pull session, before rows and pulldowns, while your grip is fresh. They superset well with dips on the same station for a push and pull block.

Variations and alternatives

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does the Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up work?

The Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up primarily works the lats. It also involves the biceps and forearms, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.

Is the Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up good for beginners?

Not as a starting point. The Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up is rated advanced because it demands strength, mobility or coordination that takes time to build. Beginners should work up to it through the easier variations listed on this page.

What can I do instead of the Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up?

If you cannot do the Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up, try the L-Pull-Up, the Pull-Up or the Archer Pull-Up. Each of them trains the lats through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.

How many sets and reps should I do?

It depends on your goal. For the Single Arm Weighted Pull-Up, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 per side with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 per side with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 per side with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.

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