Close Grip Pull-Up
Also known as: close grip pull ups, close grip pullups, narrow grip pull up, narrow grip pull ups, pull ups close grip, close grip overhand pull up
In SetGrip: Pull-Up (Close Grip)
- Primary muscleLats
- EquipmentBodyweight
- DifficultyIntermediate
- TypeCompound · Pull
Narrowing your grip keeps the elbows tucked in front of the ribs as you pull, lengthening the range of motion and shifting emphasis toward the lower lats. You give up some of the width work a Wide Grip Pull-Up provides, but most lifters find an extra rep or two at this hand spacing.
How to do the Close Grip Pull-Up
- Grab the pull-up bar with your palms facing towards you and your hands shoulder-width apart.
- Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your feet off the ground.
- Engage your back muscles and pull your body up towards the bar, keeping your elbows close to your body.
- Continue pulling until your chin is above the bar.
- Pause for a moment at the top, then slowly lower your body back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tip: Think of pulling your elbows toward your back pockets rather than pulling your chin over the bar.
Muscles worked
Primary
Lats · Back
The lats are the main engine, pulling the upper arm down and into the body; you should feel them at the bottom of each rep when you pull the shoulders down before the elbows bend.
Common mistakes
- Skipping the dead hang — half reps from bent arms skip the hardest part; let the arms straighten fully at the bottom and initiate by pulling the shoulders down first.
- Kipping without meaning to — a swing from the hips makes the rep easier but tells you nothing about your strength; keep the legs still, or cross the ankles and squeeze the glutes.
- Chin poking forward — reaching with the neck is a way to fake the last inch; drive the elbows down and get the chest to the bar instead.
- Adding weight too early — get to eight or ten strict reps before you hang a plate off your belt.
Sets, reps and where it fits
| Goal | Sets × reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Strength | 4–5 × 3–6 | 2–3 min |
| Muscle growth | 3–4 × 6–12 | 90–120 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 12–20 | 60 s |
Pull-ups and chin-ups go first or second in a pull session, before rows and pulldowns, while your grip is fresh. They superset well with dips on the same station for a push and pull block.
Variations and alternatives
Similar exercises
Without bodyweight
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does the Close Grip Pull-Up work?
The Close Grip Pull-Up primarily works the lats. It also involves the biceps and forearms, which assist the movement and stabilise the joints.
Is the Close Grip Pull-Up good for beginners?
It is rated intermediate, so it suits people who already train regularly. Beginners can still do the Close Grip Pull-Up with light load and a spotter or coach watching the first few sessions; if it feels awkward, pick an easier variation from the alternatives below first.
What can I do instead of the Close Grip Pull-Up?
If you cannot do the Close Grip Pull-Up, try the Narrow Neutral Grip Pull-Up, the Chin-Up or the Narrow Neutral Grip Assisted Pull-Up. Each of them trains the lats through a similar movement, so you can swap them in without changing the rest of the workout.
How many sets and reps should I do?
It depends on your goal. For the Close Grip Pull-Up, a sensible starting point is strength: 4–5 × 3–6 with 2–3 min rest; muscle growth: 3–4 × 6–12 with 90–120 s rest; endurance: 2–3 × 12–20 with 60 s rest. Put it early in the session while you are fresh, before isolation work for the same muscles.
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